The PayNow Generation 2 (Gen2) study is a significant step forward for Singapore's digital payment landscape, aiming to enhance the user experience and streamline processes for both consumers and businesses. While PayNow has already achieved impressive adoption rates, reaching 11 million proxy registrations and processing substantial transaction values, the study identifies areas for improvement to ensure the scheme remains competitive and efficient. One of the key areas of focus is QR code acceptance, with the goal of enabling interoperability between PayNow and NETS QR by the end of 2026. This would allow consumers to seamlessly pay at any merchant, regardless of the payment scheme used, and simplify the checkout process for online shoppers. However, the challenge lies in ensuring that the customer's app and the merchant's payment scheme can effectively route the transaction, as highlighted by the example of Malaysia's DuitNow QR. The study also emphasizes the importance of structured data in payments, which can reduce back-office work for businesses and improve efficiency. While AI-led payments and agentic commerce are mentioned as potential future enhancements, the study takes a cautious approach, recognizing the need for clear rules and risk management before these technologies are introduced to users. Overall, the PayNow Gen2 study demonstrates a commitment to innovation and improvement in Singapore's digital payment ecosystem, with a focus on enhancing user experience and streamlining processes for all stakeholders.